It’s no surprise amazing Thailand is one of the world’s top travel destinations and Southeast Asia’s long-established tourism megastar. From historical sites and powdery white beaches to vibrant markets and glittering Buddhist wats (temples), Thailand tourist attractions are so diverse, you’ll be spoilt for choice when planning your trip here. To help matters, here’s our recommended list of what to see in Thailand.
1. The Grand Palace
If there’s one must-see sight in Bangkok, it has to be the magnificent Grand Palace, the capital’s most famous landmark and one of the world’s most frequented tourist attractions, welcoming around eight million tourists annually! From 1782 to 1925, the Grand Palace was the official residence of the Kings of Siam and later, Thailand, with the royal court and administrative seat of government all based here.
Today, partially open to the public, the Grand Palace and its spectacular compound remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom, used for hosting royal ceremonies and official events. Staggering in both historical significance, magnitude and exquisite craftsmanship, the 100-plus impressive buildings here include ornate royal halls, temples and pavilions, set around lavish gardens and stately courtyards.
The highlight is stunning Wat Phra Kaew, or Emerald Buddha Temple, Thailand’s most sacred Buddhist site, housing a highly-revered Emerald Buddha image carved from a single block of jade, dating back 700 years. Once dark, the illuminated Grand Palace looks especially captivating.
2. Bangkok’s Floating Markets
Bangkok’s numerous floating markets have long been among the city’s star attractions. Although nowadays most function as tourist magnets and community gathering places, rather than vital components of local economies, they still present a visual feast for the senses and immersion into a Thai traditional way of life, when Bangkok was known as the ‘Venice of the East.’ Floating markets also offer visitors a fun way to shop and eat, while interacting with locals, plus a chance to explore the network of canals (khlongs) and stilt-house communities.
Best explored on an early morning guided tour, most of Bangkok’s floating markets are located outside the city center. Onboard longtail boats, glide alongside colorful wooden vessels piled high with goods, including exotic tropical fruits and grab tasty Thai snacks from floating kitchens– all revealing fantastic photographic opportunities. Damnoen Saduak is the most popular and liveliest floating market, southwest of Bangkok in Ratchaburi, but for a more authentic local flavor, head to Amphawa Floating Market in Samut Songkhram, or the lesser-known and smaller Taling Chan, just seven miles from downtown.
3. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai
Nestled in Thailand’s mountainous north, Chiang Mai is a popular tourist hotspot for many reasons – one of which is its multitude of historic Buddhist wats (temples). Your absolute must-see temple, however, is Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, which rests atop Doi Suthep Mountain, a dominating presence on Chiang Mai’s horizon.
Not only is Wat Phra That Doi Suthep an important and symbolic city landmark and an impressive embodiment of the ancient Lanna kingdom, but is one of Thailand’s holiest Buddhist sites, with huge historical and spiritual significance. Precisely why a large number of visitors, including devout pilgrims, flock to this jaw-dropping temple. To get there, you’ll have to climb the 300 or so steep steps up to the summit of Doi Suthep Mountain – alternatively, the easy option cable car.
Once at the top, admire the intricately decorated temple, crowned with a 79-feet- tall, gilded Chedi (Thai-style stupa) that blazes like a beacon in the sun and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and Chiang Mai, spread out below.
4. Chiang Mai Night Markets
Night markets and bazaars are also a big attraction in Chiang Mai and an essential Thai travel experience, offering a more interesting retail experience than elsewhere in the country. Many market stalls specialise in authentic handicrafts, silverware, ethnic attire and souvenirs, hand-made by the local hill tribes and distinctive of this northern region. You also get the chance to sample cheap and tasty northern Thai delicacies (some of the nation’s best) and soak up the buzzy, carnival-like atmosphere.
Chiang Mai boasts a diverse collection of night markets, spread across town, but the most famous is Sunday Walking Street (Sunday evenings), running through a temporary pedestrianized street in the Old City. Here, hundreds of stalls sell anything from hand-dyed textiles to essential oils and street food, but there are even makeshift bars and massage zones!
One of Thailand’s oldest and best known is Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, while the Saturday Wualai Walking Street Market offers a smaller, less crowded alternative. Wherever, be sure to barter for a bargain!
5. Sukhothai Old City
Located in north-central Thailand, just outside the modern-day city of the same name, Sukhothai Old City is the ancient capital of the first Siamese Kingdom and birthplace of Thai art, architecture and language. During its golden era, around the 13th and 14th centuries, Sukhothai even rivalled the mighty Khmer Angkor empire.
Even though it ranks as one of Thailand’s most significant historical sites, Sukhothai (literally meaning ‘Dawn of Happiness,’) still attracts a smaller number of visitors than its better-known counterpart, Ayutthaya, but is well worth a visit and can be leisurely explored by bicycle. Contained within a magnificent World Heritage Historical Park and imposing city walls are hundreds of ancient ruins covering a royal palace, Buddhist temples, stupas, imposing statues and monuments, interspersed with water features.
Don’t miss the most impressive temple, Wat Mahathat, built to house sacred Buddha relics and regarded as the spiritual center of Sukhothai Kingdom – where nine massive stupas and two towering Buddha images are revealed.
